Historical Fiction
Grades 6-8
 

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Historical fiction is a diverse genre. It can cover any time period from prehistory to the recent past and spans the globe for its settings. It can contain much historical fact or very little. It might be simply set in a certain era. Historical fiction is usually very well researched by the author. The books frequently contain an afterword by the author setting the historical context. The reader of historical fiction must understand that the book is a work of fiction and historical "facts" may not be accurate.

The historical fiction I have read and recommend are grouped by time periods. I post only books I have read and only books that I recommend. My tastes may be different than yours. This list is meant only as a guide.

 Middle Ages

 Renaissance

 1700's

 Civil War 

 1800's

Early 20th Century

 World War I

 Prohibition

 Great Depression

 World War II

The Holocaust

 

1960's

   Vietnam

 

Middle Ages ( ~ 400's ~ 1500's)

 Avi Crispin the Cross of Lead (2003 Newbery Award)
Avi's 50th book! Avi is an amazing writer. He has such a gift for totally immersing you in the settings of his books which vary in time and place. This book is set in medieval England and is suspenseful from the first page to the last. It is the story of an orphaned peasant boy, known only as Asta's son, who is running for his life from the moment of his mother's death to the end of the story.
 Cushman, Karen The Midwife's Apprentice (Newbery honor book)
Brat/ Beetle/ Alyce are the names the main character answers to in this slim book set in the middle ages. On the first page, Brat has sought refuge in a dung heap on a cold winter's morning. She is a homeless orphan and has been discovered by a pack of boys who begin teasing her until the village midwife chases them off. She then becomes Beetle to the midwife who takes her in to do her cleaning in exchange for a small amount of food and shelter. Later, she names herself Alyce and slowly gains in knowledge and confidence in spite of the harshness of the midwife and the times.
 Park, Linda Sue A Single Shard (Newbery Award winner)
This lovely story is set in medieval Korea. It is the story of an orphan called Tree Ear who lives under a bridge with a lame homeless man named Crane Man. Together they spend their days foraging for food and supporting each other. The village in which they both live is renowned for its pottery and Tree Ear wants nothing more than to learn the craft which, unfortunately is passed from father to son, so he will never learn it. He takes to spying on a master potter and accidentally destroys a piece of pottery. He starts work cleaning up after the potter in order to make restitution.
 Yolen, Jane & Richard Harris Girl in a Cage
1306 is an eventful year for eleven-year-old Marjorie. Her father, Robert the Bruce is crowned king of Scotland which makes her a princess. It is not long after his coronation when Edward, aka Longshanks, king of England invades Scotland and Robert the Bruce and his family are running for their lives. This elegant book is told in alternating flash-forward-backward chapters by Marjorie.

Renaissance (~ 1400 - 1600, outside of Italy)

 Yolen, Jane & Richard Harris A Queen's Own Fool
(1560 - 1568) Nicola tells her story. She is a young, teenaged Italian girl orphaned, and living in France with her uncle who is head of a traveling troupe of entertainers. They are commanded to perform before the King of France and his Queen Mary from Scotland. Nicola catches the eye of Mary who asks her to stay on at the palace as her fool, or Jardinaire. Mary Queen of Scots did have her "own fool," however the thoughts and daily life of this historical character are completely fictitious. The events of Mary's life in the book are historically accurate in this exciting and well-researched book.

1700's

Anderson, Laurie Halse Fever, 1793
It is August of 1793 in the city of Philadelphia, our young nation's capitol and fourteen-year-old Matilda "Mattie" Cook is sick to death of her mother's constant harping. They run a coffee house together with Mattie's paternal grandfather and a freed slave named Eliza since the death of Mattie's father some years earlier. The work is hard, the heat is unbearable and when the servant girl, Polly fails to show up for work, Mattie assumes that she is off flirting with the blacksmith's apprentice. Her world is turned upside down when she learns that Polly died suddenly of a fever. She isn't allowed to pay her respects to the family because her mother fears that it might be contagious.

As rumors of the fever spread, the upper class begins to clear out to stay in the country. Mattie gains independence in ways she never dreamed. This is a gripping, historically accurate read.

 Hesse, Karen Stowaway
Newbery winning author, Hesse imagines the life of Nicholas Young, a real stowaway on board the H.M.S. Endeavor. James Cook captained the ship as it set off on it's secret mission to circumnavigate the world and discover the uncharted continent. Reflecting the grueling and sometimes boring life on board a ship from 1768 - 1771, this book is told in the form of Nicholas' diary.
 Blackwood, Gary The Year of the Hangman
The back cover of this fascinating novel asks, "What if the British had won the Revolutionary War?" It is the story of Creighton Brown, a young English gentleman whose wild ways prompt his widowed mother to have him abducted and sent to the colonies to be straightened out by an uncle who is serving in the military. Benedict Arnold and Benjamin Franklin are the two real historical figures in the book, Creighton, his uncle and the other characters are fictional, as is the alternative history.

 Civil War

Fleischman, Paul Bull Run
The famous battle of the American Civil War is recounted through the eyes of sixteen characters, some from the north, some from the south, army and civilian, free and slave, black and white.
Sappey, Maureen Stack Letters from Vinnie
This an epistolary novel which means it is told in letters. It is also historical fiction. There was a real Vinnie- Vinnie Ream who was a sculptress famous for the statue of Abraham Lincoln that stands in the Capitol. I had never heard of Vinnie Ream before reading this book. The letters to Vinnie's friend Regina span the years from 1861 through 1869, from the beginning of the American Civil War, through Lincoln's assassination and Johnson's impeachment to 1869 when Vinnie is setting off for Italy.

1800's

 Couloumbis, Audrey  

The Misadventures of Maude March: or Trouble Rides a Fast Horse
Eleven-year-old Sallie tells the often laugh-out-loud tale of how her sister fifteen-year-old sister, Maude, aka "Mad Maude" became an outlaw. The two sisters had been bickering and poor Aunt Ruth had had just about enough. She just finished telling the girls that "some days it just doesn't pay to get out of bed," when she was struck dead by a stray bullet in what I guess is a pioneer version of drive-by shooting. Orphaned for a second time and homeless because aunt Ruth was behind on the mortgage of their home, they are taken in by the reverend Peasley and his wife, where the girls are treated as servants to the Peasley's large brood of children. It wouldn't be all that bad, excepting that the Peasleys are encouraging a man old enough to be Maude's grandfather to marry her. They also want to keep Sallie with them when Maude is married off. So Maude cuts off her and Sallie's hair; they become "boys" and they "borrow" some food and horses from the Peasleys and set out towards Independence, Missouri, where they last heard their Uncle Arlen headed years before.

While this book seems very different from the two other books I have read by Couloumbis. (I cried.) Getting Near to Baby and Summer's End are very different from each other. What is common to all three is the presence of interesting, believable girls as main characters that I grew to know and care about. Click on Couloumbis' name to visit her author website and click on the title of this book to visit the website that Random House has set up to promote The Misadventure of Maude March or Trouble Rides a Fast Horse.

Couloumbis, Audrey   Maude March on the Run! or Trouble is Her Middle Name
After several months of living quietly with Uncle Arlen and Marion, aka Joe Harding, with Sallie still pretending to be a boy and Maude quietly waiting tables and baking for a local dining establishment, excitement comes to town when the notorious gangster, the Black Hankie Bandit is brought to justice. Uncle Arlen is called to the Colorado Territories to help an old friend defend his ranch and Maude wants to go but Uncle Arlen needs the girls and Marion to stay behind and tend his business. It was only a matter of time before one of the many lawmen in town for the trial of the Black Hankie Bandit would recognize quiet Maude Waters as being the notorious Mad Maude March and arrest her. Marion and Sallie manage to break her out of jail at the same time that Black Hankie's gang tries to break him out. In the ensuing confusion, shots are fired, lawmen are injured and Mad Maude and her posse are on the run-again.

This sequel could possibly stand alone, but the first book is so hilariously funny and there are references to events from the first adventure which might confuse a new reader. Sallie narrates this second tale equally hilariously with her dead-on observations and comments. The action is believable and broken up with fascinating descriptions of what life on a horse in the wild west must have been like. There is a very helpful map that I consulted often while I read of Maude, Sallie and Marion's journey west to find Uncle Arlen and escape the long and mistaken arm of the law. While there is no note about the historical era in the book, there is on the website for the book along with some activities and information about this wonderful author.

Curtis, Christopher Paul Elijah of Buxton (Winner of Coretta Scott King Award and Newbery Honor, 2008)
Cushman, Karen  Rodzina
Rodzina is a 12-year-old orphan living in Chicago during the 1800's. She is large for her age, somewhat abrupt and plain-spoken but can tell good stories and has a soft-hand with younger children and their needs. This trait comes in handy because she is placed on an orphan train heading west with two care-takers and about 20 orphans. At each stop, she puts on her sour puss and makes herself as unattractive as possible so as not to be adopted because she fears that she is being sold into slavery. Indeed, she is placed in two homes from which she cleverly extracts herself and is back on the train which keeps traveling west until all the orphans are adopted. The characters are great. The story is compelling and funny-sad. Rodzina is an unforgettable character.
Giff, Patricia Reilly Nory Ryan's Song
Get your tissues out for this one! Twelve-year-old Nory Ryan is poor, missing her mam, who died birthing her three-year-old brother Patch, missing her father who is off working on a fishing boat so that the family can pay the rent to Lord Cunningham, the English Lord who owns the land on which Nory's family and the rest of her community farms potatoes. Lord Cunningham has been evicting Nory's neighbors one-by-one. His plan is to turn the land over to grazing sheep. When a potato blight hits the countryside and he begins consficating the livestock of his tenants, he proceeds to systematically starve them so that they either die or leave.
Peck, Richard Fair Weather
I thought Peck would pull a Newbery hat trick with this one. In Fair Weather, Peck travels back in time to 1893 and the famous Chicago World's Fair. His spunky female protagonist, her sister, brother and stowaway grandfather travel from their farm and simple ways to the great city of Chicago at the invitation of an aunt they never met. Funny book with many interesting photos of the actual fair scattered throughout the book.
Napoli, Donna Jo The King of Mulberry Street
Set in 1892, first in Napoli, Italy, then on Mulberry Street in New York City, nine-year-old Beniamino tells his story. He and his extended Jewish family are poor and his mother is unable to find work, most likely because Beniamino is illegitimate. Then his mother surprises him with his first pair of shoes and puts him on board a cargo steamer to the United States with various pieces of advice. He thinks she is on board also, but soon learns he is on his own and a stowaway.

He ends up thrown overboard in the East River, fished out and placed on a ferry to Ellis Island. Eventually, he makes his way to Mulberry Street, where he meets a beggar who is working for the dreaded padrome and a loner named Gaetano. With a little help from a shopkeeper that Beniamino, now called Dom, befriends, the three boys find a way to earn some money.

 Early 20th Century

McKernan, Victoria Shackleton's Stowaway
If I had to choose a favorite book that I read during the summer of 2006, it would have to be Shackleton's Stowaway. I couldn't put it down and yet never wanted it to end. Stories about polar explorations and the Everest expeditions have always fascinated me. The non-fiction readings of those accounts are exciting enough.

This historical fiction recounts the ill-fated expedition and focuses on the story of Perce Blackborow, the eighteen-year-old who stowed away on the Endurance rather than be left behind when he didn't get a job on board. Shackleton took twenty-seven men on this expedition and twenty-seven men returned nearly two grueling years later. It is a story of courage, loyalty, bravery and stamina. I laughed out loud and cried. I felt compelled to order some informational books from BCCLS to revisit the expedition.

Paterson, Katherine Bread and Roses, Too
Set in Lawrence, Mass in 1912, this novel intertwines the stories of Rosa Serutti and Jake Beale within the historical context of the "Bread and Roses" strike of the textile mills. Twelve-year-old Rosa, daughter of Italian immigrant parents, struggles to be best in her sixth grade class despite the fact that her family can't afford to buy her textbooks because the pay her mother and sister receive working in the mills, barely covers the rent on the mill owned tenement the family shares with a Lithuanian immigrant family.

Jake Beale, works in the mill to support his abusive, alcoholic father and does what he can to avoid beatings and survive. This includes sleeping in trash heaps in the middle of winter, which is where Jake meets Rosa as she searches the trash for shoes she had discarded.

The two separate stories come together and though the novel is bleak in that it reveals the horrible working and living conditions as well as the harsh language the various ethnic groups and mill owners referred to each other as, it is a compelling and satisfying read.

Peck, Richard The Teacher's Funeral: A Comedy in Three Parts
"If your teacher has to die, August isn't a bad time of year for it." Not bad for an opening line. The year is 1904 and Russell and his little brother Lloyd are enjoying their last hours of freedom when they hear the news and can't believe their good luck. Russell is sure that the school will be shut down since their little Indiana farming community won't be able to get a new teacher but quickly discovers he is wrong. Not only will school open on time, but his older sister, Tansy, who hasn't even finished high school, is the new school teacher.

This book is often laugh-out-loud funny and filled with memorable descriptions of life at the turn of the twentieth century and peopled with interesting, likable characters.

Peck, Richard Here Lies the Librarian
My but Richard Peck can write. The year is 1914 and there's nothing more that PeeWee McGrath loves than tinkering with cars with her big brother Jake. Their mother died when PeeWee was seven and after their father drifted off, Jake and PeeWee have been on their own with a little help from the Colonel and Aunt Hat. The novel opens with a tornado tearing through their tiny, unincorporated Indiana town. It rips through the graveyard, unearthing quite a few graves and their contents but somehow avoiding the tomb of the town's librarian, Miss Electra Dietz, "Shh. Here lies the librarian after years of service tried and true, Heaven stamped her- OVERDUE." After the townsfolk buried her, they boarded up the town library, unable or unwilling to pay the $600 salary. Four young library school students sweep into town to reopen the shuttered library and they set the entire town on their ears.
Schmidt, Gary D.

Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy
It is 1911 and things are not going very well for Turner Buckminster III. He is a minister's son and always needs to be on his best behavior. He is especially plagued by this now that his father is the new minister of the First Congregational Church of Phippsburg, Maine. He hates Phippsburg within hours of arriving. The whole town turns out to greet the new minister and his family and a friendly invitation to play baseball turns into humiliation for Turner because they play "Maine baseball" in Phippsburg and the ball doesn't do what it supposed to do.

The town is controlled by men in "frock coats" with Mr. Stonecrop, the wealthy owner of a failing shipyard, as the self-proclaimed leader. All of the homes are painted white with green shutters, save one. The house with the yellow shutters is owned by Mrs. Hurd, who seems to be the only person in town with a mind of her own and with whom Turner is friendly.

His only other friend is Lizzie Bright Griffin, the sassy and spirited grand-daughter of Preacher Griffin of nearby Malaga Island, a settlement of former slaves and a perceived "blight" on the community by the town fathers. They intend to force the squatters off the island so they can develop it to attract tourists.

This beautiful book won both a Newbery and Printz honor medal for 2005. It is a quietly powerful coming-of-age story at once hilariously funny and bitterly sad. Turner and Lizzie are two characters I won't soon forget.

World War I

Breslin , Theresa Remembrance
Get your tissues out for this book! It is not just a book for girls, however. It is set during World War I in Scotland and on the battlefields of France. The focus is on the five children of two families, one of which is wealthy and one owns the local shop. All of the political and social changes which were taking place in the world are mirrored in the lives of the two families. There is plenty of war action too, as men and boys go off to fight in the trenches. The characters came alive for me and I grew to care about them very much.
Harris, Ruth Elwyn Sarah's Story
Sarah Purcell is the baby of the Purcell family of sisters. Her story is the first of the "Sisters of Quantock Hills" quartet of books. I happened to read Julia's Story first. It seems that each book covers the nearly same span of years from the time that their mother's death left them orphans through the years of World War I and beyond. Sarah is not only the baby, but younger by six years from Gwen and ten years from Frances, the eldest. All of her sisters inherited her mother's artistic talent, but Sarah is a writer, reader and dreamer. These books are not "quick reads" and may bore some. I wasn't as engaged in Sarah's Story as I was in Julia's; but I am going to read the rest of the quartet.
Harris, Ruth Elwyn Frances' Story
Frances is the artistic genius of the family. She had been feuding with her mother over whether she would be allowed to attend art school for months before her mother's death. Her mother's sudden death left her ill-prepared to take on the responsibility for caring for her three younger sisters. She stands up to the lawyer executing her mother's will when he suggests selling their beloved home and moving them into town to live. She is determined to find a way to keep her family together in the family home and go to art school as well. Set in 1910, there were not many career options for women and careers in art were almost always sidelined by marriage and family. Frances is determined never to marry, but Gabriel, her guardian's eldest son falls in love with her and is determined to marry.
Harris, Ruth Elwyn Julia's Story
Set in rural England, Julia's Story is part three of the four part "Sisters of the Quantock Hills." Julia Purcell is one of four sisters who have only each other after the death of their mother leaves them living in their rural home, but under the guardianship of the Mackenzies. The two families form close ties and each girl tries to establish independence. Julia forms a close friendship with Geoffrey Mackenzie and when he goes off to fight in the Great War with his brother, Julia enlists to work as a nurse. Their friendship develops into a relationship and ultimately an engagement. This story takes a long time to develop as there is not a great deal of action, but the characters are well-developed and likable.
Harris, Ruth Elwyn Gwen's Story
The last of the "Sisters of the Quantock Hills" quartet. Gwen's story follows a slightly different structure than the previous three books. Gwen was the third of the Purcell orphans, preferring to work the large gardens of Hillcrest than venturing out into the world. The novel begins, not in 1910, as the others did, but about 1913, with Antony begging Gwen to join his brothers and her sisters on a walking outing. All too soon, Antony is lost during Gallipoli in World War I and the book fast-forwards to Gwen at age forty, un-married but not alone.
Jones, Elizabeth McDavid The Night Flyers
The year is 1918, twelve-year-old Pam Lowder's pa is away at war. She and her father share a love of animals, homing pigeons in particular. They regularly win prizes and their birds are coveted, especially since Pam and her pa have somehow coaxed the birds to fly (or home) at night. Her mother has had to take a job in town in order to make ends meet so when a stranger comes to town and offers her $200 for one of her birds, she has a dilemma. Should she sell one of her beloved birds in order to make life a little easier for her mother and herself? When she turns the stranger down, her birds start disappearing in this "history mystery."
Kadahota, Cynthia Weedflower
Twelve-year-old Sumiko and her brother Tak-Tak live with their aunt and uncle since their parents' death in a car crash five years earlier. Her life is filled with chores on her the flower farm her uncle leases but she does not mind because she wants to one day open a flower shop and she is lonely. As the only Asian student in her class, she has no friends. She thinks that will change when she is invited to a birthday party at the home of one of the rich students in her class. But when the anticipated day, December 6, 1945 arrives and she is dropped off at the party with a beautiful present, she is uninvited by the hostess' mother, who didn't realize her daughter had an Asian student in her class.

Sumiko's life changes drastically the following day with the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese and the internment of thousands of Japanese-Americans.

Larson, Kirby Hattie Big Sky
Hattie Brooks names herself "Hattie Here and There" because she has been shunted from relative to increasingly distant relative since being orphaned at age five. The year is 1918, she has just seen her best school chum, Charlie off to fight in France when her Aunt Ivy informs her that she will be leaving school to become a chamber maid in a local boardinghouse. She's not pleased with this turn of events but sees that she really has no choice until her Uncle Holt delivers a letter from Hattie's Uncle Chester. It seems she is his sole heir and has inherited his homestead in eastern Montana. She has eleven months to make good on his claim.

This book deservedly won a 2007 Newbery Honor. Hattie narrates her story but it is interspersed with her letters to Charlie, his to her and the Honyocker Homily column that she writes for the Arlington News. While the story is set in 1918, it is not a straightforward novel of World War I, but focuses on those left behind and those German-born Americans who were ill-treated by bigoted individuals under the guise of patriotism.

Lasky, Kathryn  A Time for Courage: The Suffragette Diary of Kathleen Bowen Dear America series
Although this is not specifically a novel of World War I, it takes place during 1917 and the war figures prominently among the worries of thirteen-year-old Kathleen Bowen. She lives in Washington D.C. with her two older sisters, her father, a prominent physician and her mother, a suffrage activist. She is best friends and schoolmates with her exactly the same age cousin, Alma whose mother tries to be involved with the movement.
Lawrence, Iain  The Lord of the Nutcracker Men
Ten-year-old Johnny has been sent out of London to live with his father's sister in the safety of the country during WWI. His father has gone off to France to fight in the trenches and his mother has taken a job in a weapons factory. Johnny's father is a toy maker and each letter to Johnny contains a toy soldier for Johnny which he uses to re-enact the war. However, his games soon seem to predict the action which is described in letters from Johnny's dad and Johnny becomes frightened, thinking that it is his war game which is controlling the war.
Levine, Gail Seidel  When Christmas Comes Again: The World War I Diary of Simone Spencer Dear America series
This books takes place in 1917, just after America's entrance into the Great War. It begins in New York City and ends on the Western Front. Simone Spencer is graduating from high school and contemplating her future when she hears of General Pershing's announcement about the need for "hello girls" to help with communication at the front. Simone's mother was born in France and Simone was fluent in both languages. She enlists and is sent overseas to France.
Morpugo, Michael War Horse
This books is told from the point-of-view of Joey and is a must-read for horse lovers everywhere. Joey is the beloved horse of a young English boy named Albert who stands up to his drunkard father in order to protect his horse. Unfortunately, the advent of World War I forces the horse to be conscripted for service. Joey tries to enlist but is underage. Captain Nichols promises the boy that he will take good care of Joey, but he dies in battle and Joey is captured by the Germans.

Morpugo wrote eloquently about "the Great War" in another book called Private Peaceful.

Slade, Arthur Megido's Shadow
Sixteen-year-old Edward Bathe is the narrator. He begins his story in the fall of 1917 on the day he and his father receive word that his beloved older brother, Hector was killed in France. Edward is Canadian but was born in England and his father served England in the Boer War. Edward is compelled to enlist though he is too young, and does so against his father's wishes. The recruiters know he is too young, but with so many men dying, they turn a blind eye and Edward becomes a private out to avenge his brother's death.

He thinks he is heading to the front in France, but discovers that an old friend of his father's who is still in the army, assigns him to the cavalry as a horse breaker. He soon proves his worth as a horseman, but finds himself assigned to fight in Palestine, not France. Edward grows up way too fast as he witnesses the horrible reality of war and loses friends to bullets and disease and makes some mistakes that will haunt him for the rest of his life.

This thought-provoking and engaging book had me running to the 940.3 section of our library to learn more about both Canadian soldiers and the war in Palestine.

1920's/ Prohibition

Karen Hesse  Witness
A searing novel in blank verse set in Vermont in 1924. There is one black family and one Jewish family in town as the Ku Klux Klan tries to establish a chapter.
Bryant, Jen Ringside 1925
Bryant travels back to Dayton, Tennessee in 1925 and uses multiple narrators to tell the story of the Scopes Monkey Trial and the famous showdown between friends and rivals, William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow.
Kidd, Ronald Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial
Fifteen-year-old Frances Robinson narrates the story of the summer of 1925 in Dayton Tennessee, her home town. She has a crush on twenty-four-year-old Johnny Scopes who just finished his first year teaching science and math and coaching football and basketball. She also thinks the world of her businessman father, who not only owns Robinson's Drug Store, but is head of the school board. Her world is turned upside down when Scopes agrees to be arrested for teaching evolution so that Dayton can test the new law which outlaws the teaching of evolution. Her father thinks that the publicity the case would generate would improve the economy of the town. Little does he realize that the town would become a laughing-stock as reporters from all over the country, including H. L. Mencken descended on the town.

As in Jen Bryant's Ringside, 1925, the debate causes division among friends and family and the two books are a natural pairing.

The Great Depression

Bryant, Jen

The Trial
The Lindburgh Baby Kidnapping was incredibly newsworthy in 1935. Lucky Lindy was an American hero having flown the Spirit of St. Louis solo across the Atlantic. The public demanded justice and when one of the marked notes that paid the ransom was traced to the Bronx and German-born Bruno Hauptman, there was really no chance that he'd get a fair trial.

This story is told from the point-of-view of twelve-year-old, fatherless Katie Flynn, who wants to become a news reporter and travel the world. Her best friends are Mike, the son of the town drunk and her uncle Jeff who is covering the trial and for whom Katie acts as a secretary because he broke his arm in a basketball game.

Reminiscent of Karen Hesse' historical fiction told in blank verse, this book is very readable.  

Choldenko, Gennifer 

Al Capone Does My Shirts
Moose Flanagan is your typical twelve-year-old boy. He loves baseball and is not too sure about girls. His world is turned upside down when his father accepts a job as an electrician/ prison guard on Alcatraz Island in 1935 so that his autistic sister, Natalie might get accepted into an experimental school. Not only has he been uprooted from his grandmother and friends, but Natalie's condition makes life very difficult on the family and there are lots of rules to cope with on the prison island.

This is a very enjoyable novel, quite different from Choldenko's first novel, Notes from a Liar and her Dog. She is a very good storyteller and provides an interesting historical note on Alcatraz at the end.

Curtis, Christopher Paul Bud, Not Buddy
I recently reread this wonderful story for a graduate class. I laughed out loud at some of "Bud Caldwell's Rules and Things for Having a Funner Life and Making a Better Liar out of Yourself." Bud is tired of bouncing from foster home to orphanage during the Great Depression. After being locked in a shed by his latest foster parents, Bud decides to take matters into his own hands and find his father.
Hale, Marian 

The Truth about Sparrows
Twelve-year-old Sadie tells the story of her family's move from Missouri to the coast of Texas after her parents lose their home to the bank during the Great Depression. She is miserable over the loss of her best friend Wilma, whose family is moving to California, and her life of relative comfort.

Although she is thoughtful and kind, she views the other migrants she encounters as less than her and she shuns Dollie's offer of friendship because she made a promise to Wilma that they would be best friends. But when Wilma fails to answer Sadie's numerous letters and she witnesses how people gape at her Polio-disabled father and endures being picked on at school, Sadie begins to come to terms with her new reality.

Kudlinski, Kathleen The Spirit Catchers: An Encounter with Georgia O'Keefe
Like many others during the time of the Great Depression, fifteen-year-old Parker Ray finds himself wandering across the deserts of the southwest toward California in search of work and his father. After a chilling encounter with a cruel ranch hand, he finds himself lost in the desert and dying of thirst when he is rescued by a shepherd who tells him to visit O'Keefe. O'Keefe, meaning Georgia O'Keefe, is in the desert painting. When he arrives, she feeds him but offers no work even though Parker volunteers to work for the food she gives him. She refuses and sends him on his way. He rewards her kindness by stealing one of her cameras.

Soon enough, he is caught and cooling his heels, but eating, in the sheriff's jail. O'Keefe decides that Parker will spend one month working for her to pay his debt to society.

Parker is a fictional character and Georgia O'Keefe is anything but. While at times a bit bumpy, the ranch hand character never really gets developed, the book pays homage to the beauty of New Mexico, the desert and the natives who inhabit its harsh environment.

Peck, Richard A Long Way from Chicago
This is a laugh out loud story told of the summers that Joey and his sister, Mary Alice spend at Grandma Dowdel's rustic farm during the Great Depression. Grandma Dowdel is larger than life and dispenses her own brand of justice. Joey and Mary Alice come to appreciate their grandmother and begin to anticipate her reaction to the various antics of her neighbors.
Peck, Richard A Year Down Yonder
In this sequel to A Long Way from Chicago, Mary Alice has to spend a year with Grandma Dowdel's farm attending a one room school house for her Sophomore year. Horrified and afraid because this time, she does not have her brother Joey for company and support, Mary Alice learns to find comfort and wisdom in her Grandma's unorthodox ways and even grows up to be a little like Grandma Dowdel.
Porter, Tracey Treasures in the Dust
Eleven-year-old best friends, Annie May Weightman and Violet Cobble live on neighboring farms in Cimarron County, Oklahoma. The dust storms have forced many of their neighbors from their farms and the Cobbles are hanging on by a thread. The story is told in alternating viewpoints by Violet and Annie as they each contemplate family, friendship, tragedy, courage and dreams.
Wyatt, Leslie J. Poor is Just a Starting Place
Twelve-year-old Artie Wilson lives a hard life with her family on a farm in Kentucky during the Great Depression. There is always too much work to do, never enough to eat and her father never seems to shoulder much responsibility around the house. Artie and her brother Ballard attend school as much as their chores and tending to their sick mother allows. Ballard is looking forward to graduating from eighth grade and being done with schooling. Artie would love to go to high school, but that costs money and her father doesn't hold by a person having much education.

This story is sweet and slow-moving and depicts what life was like during the Great Depression for families who barely got by, even in good economic times.

The 1930's

Selznick, Brian The Invention of Hugo Cabret
This curious novel/ picture book/ graphic novel(?) is set in Paris, France in 1934. Young Hugo Cabret is an orphan who lives in the subway system of Paris with an alcoholic uncle since the death of his father in a fire. His uncle was responsible for keeping the clocks running in the subway system and made Hugo his apprentice. But Hugo became more than apprentice as his uncle began disappearing for increasingly long periods of time until he finally stopped coming home altogether. Hugo's fear is that the authorities will realize that the uncle is dead and that Hugo will be placed in an orphanage so he maintains the clockworks and makes sure nothing will go wrong. Unfortunately, though he collects his uncle's checks, he has no idea how to cash them, so he has become a thief. When he is caught stealing from a toy seller, the old man grabs Hugo's prized possession, a notebook of mechanical drawings given to him by his father. Hugo is desperate to get it back and enters into a grudging relationship with the old man hoping to get the notebook back.

This is a 507 page novel but 284 pages are devoted to stunning, double-page pencil drawings and period photos. In addition to clockworks and the Paris subway, the book's historical references are to Georges Melies, an early French filmmaker, automatons and early film history.

World War II

Avi Don't You Know There's a War Going On?
This story is narrated by Howie and set in Brooklyn in 1943. World War II is preoccupying everyone, including Howie. He has other worries too, though, as he inadvertently discovers that his beloved teacher is about to be fired. He mounts a campaign to save her job. Laugh-out-loud funny at times.
Bartoletti, Susan Campbell The Boy Who Dared
Bartoletti won a Newbery Honor for her informational book, Hitler Youth, in which she chronicled the creation of an organization that indoctrinated the youth of Germany in Hitler's vision. Helmut Hubener was one of the people highlighted. The Boy Who Dared is a fictionalized biography of Helmut told in flashbacks as he sits in solitary confinement on death row awaiting execution for the crime of treason. He was seventeen-year-old.

This is the very powerful story of not only a boy who dared, but one who actually stepped back and thought for himself. He resisted the propaganda of the Nazi Regime and actually thought critically about its implications. He procured an illegal radio and listened to war broadcasts of BBC radio, which contrasted sharply with the rosy government sponsored radio broadcasts of Germany. He created leaflets and distributed them around the city in an effort to educate the public.

Bruchac, Joseph 

Code Talkers: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War II
Ned Begay recounts the story of his youth and the efforts of the white man to erase his knowledge of Navajo language and culture in a boarding school. He is fourteen and too young to enlist when World War II begins and the U. S. Military attempts to recruit young Navajo men who are fluent in both English and Navajo. However, his parents agree to state his age as seventeen should the war not be over in two years time.

Using a tone of understated irony, Ned reminisces about the rigors of his basic training and the discrimination he faced as well as the logistics of landing on Japanese beaches and the horrors of war.

Pair this well-researched book with Nathan Aaseng's Navajo Code Talkers which reads like a piece of fiction.  

Lisle, Janet Taylor The Art of Keeping Cool
This historical novel is set during World War II when the protagonist, his sister and mother travel from their farm, east to the Connecticut home of grandparents he never met or even knew existed. There are plenty of mysteries in this story to keep you guessing. The characters are unforgettable.
Mazer, Harry  Boy at War
This historical fiction takes place just prior to December 7, 1941 and the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Adam and his family have just moved to Pearl Harbor to be near Adam's father who is taking command of the USS Arizona. When Adam makes friends with a local boy who happens to be Japanese- American, his father forbids the friendship and Adam defies him. He goes fishing on the morning of December 7 and watches the USS Arizona sink presumably with his father on board. This is a slim novel which is thought-provoking.
Park, Linda Sue When My Name Was Keoko
This book takes place during the Japanese occupation of Korea prior to and through World War II and is told in the alternating voices of Keoko and her brother. Keoko's father is a scholar and her uncle is a resistance fighter. Keoko and her brother feel loyalty and love for both of them as well as their native Korean language and culture which has been systematically wiped out by the occupiers.
Peck, Richard On the Wings of Heroes
Young Davy Bowman adores his father and his big brother Bill. His father, a World War I veteran remains a kid at heart and his brother is training to become a fighter pilot. This short, sweet novel is not so much a "war" novel but one which focuses on life on the homefront. It is vintage Peck with its sly humor and impeccable descriptive language.
Zindel, Paul The Gadget
In 1945, Stephen travels from his home in England to Arizona to join his father who has been working as a physicist on a top secret project. This is an excellent suspenseful novel even though you already know how the historical event is going to play out, the fictional part of the story is fast paced and exciting.
The Holocaust
Choltjewitz, David.
Translated by Doris Orgel
Daniel Half Human and the Good Nazi
Told in flashbacks reminiscent of Michael Morpurgo's Private Peaceful and
Lowry, Lois   Number the Stars
What was it about the character of the Danish people that nearly all of the Danish Jews were saved during the Holocaust? The qualities are mirrored by the family in this book in which 10-year-old AnneMarie and her family smuggle her friend's family out of Denmark to Sweden. It is a suspenseful account of bravery and near-misses and very difficult to put down.
Reiss, Johanna The Upstairs Room
This Newbery Honor winner is the fictionalized account of the author's experience as a hidden child during World War II.
Roy, Jennifer The Yellow Star
I listened to this book on CD while driving and found it difficult to drive while crying several times. I want to read the book as well. The multiple starred reviews this book received are well deserved.

This historical fiction is based on the very real story of the author's aunt Sylvia (Syvia) Perlmutter who was four years old in 1939 when she and her family entered the Lodz Ghetto in Poland. In stunning blank verse, Roy imagines what young Syvia must have been thinking and saying as the events leading up to her family's imprisonment in the Lodz Ghetto unfold.

Schmidt, Gary   Mara's Stories: Glimmers in the Darkness
This collection of short stories is framed within a story told in italic print. Mara, daughter of a rabbi, is a storyteller. She is also a prisoner in an un-named concentration camp. Each night, the women of the barracks gather around her waiting and hoping for stories to help them get through the night. Each of the stories Mara tells is a retelling of a Jewish folk tale with an explanation about the original tale given in extensive background notes provided at the end of the book. A few of the stories are humorous, many are incredibly sad. The italicized story of the fictional Mara left me wanting to know more about her as a character and the structure of the book lacked some appeal to me but the power of the stories overcame that.
Spinelli, Jerry Milkweed
The narrator of Milkweed has been know by many names in his life. He called himself Stopthief until he fell in with Uri and his gang of ragtag boys who roam the streets of Nazi-occupied Warsaw stealing food from the women who wore foxes around their shoulders. Uri named him Misha Pidzusky and invents a family story for him which he truly believes is his own story until he begins to steal food for Janina Milgrim and her family. Then he becomes Misha Milgrim.
Yolen, Jane The Devil's Arithmetic
Twelve-year-old Hannah is not looking forward to traveling from her New Rochelle home to the Bronx apartment of her Grandpa Will and Aunt Eva for Passover Seder. The evening is so long and her grandfather gets so agitated and she doesn't always understand his Yiddish. She doesn't understand why it is so important to remember. That is until she opens the apartment door to let Elijah in and walks into a meadow. Suddenly she finds herself in the 1940s in Poland at the home of her aunt and uncle and called Chaya instead of Hannah.

When she speaks of New Rochelle, her aunt and uncle chalk the crazy talk up the their niece's recent fever. The fever that killed her parents. Her aunt and uncle are preparing for her uncle's wedding. As the party from their village arrive at the village of his bride, everyone, including Chaya/ Hannah are rounded up and brought to a concentration camp. Chaya becomes friends with Rivka, who shows her the ropes and as the horrors of the camp mount, Chaya remembers less and less of her life as Hannah.

Zusak, Marcus The Book Thief
This haunting story is narrated by Death. He relates the story of Liesel Meminger, a young girl in Nazi Germany, who caught his attention three times. The first was when she was nine and Death arrived to catch the soul of her younger brother just after he died while on a train bound for Munich with his sister and mother. Liesel's mother was putting them in foster care after her Communist husband disappeared at the beginning of World War II. Liesel finds a book in the snow near her brother's grave and steals it even though she can't read. The book is called The Gravedigger's Manual.

Although she is devastated at the loss of her brother and mother, she soon forms an attachment to Hans Hooberman, her "Papa." He is gentle with her where Rosa Hooberman is gruff. He responds to her each night as horrible nightmares trouble her sleep. Gradually trust builds and after she reveals The Gravedigger's Manual and the fact that she can't read to him, he begins to teach her to read.

This story is amazing on so many levels and begs to be shared and discussed. It is one of the few I will reread. It won a 2007 Printz Honor.

1950's
Blume, Lesley M.M. The Rising Star of Rusty Nail
What is a ten-year-old girl to do when she loves to play the piano and her musical talent is too large for the elderly piano teacher who naps through her lessons? Franny Hansen, called Mozart by her trumpet-playing, accountant father wants, more than anything, to become a famous piano player. It's not enough to be famous in Rusty Nail, Minnesota, formerly the American Coot Capital of the World for her piano playing. And besides, she wants to put prissy Nancy Orilee in her place. Nancy thinks she is the best piano player because her parents can afford to have a teacher come from out of town to her house to give lessons. But though Nancy plays well, she plays without passion or understanding what the music is saying.

When Charlie Koenig brings home a mysterious Russian woman from New York, everyone assumes that Charlie married a "commie." When Franny sees a grand piano unloaded from the moving van, she is drawn to the house like a bee to honey. Only Madame Malenkov isn't interested in giving lessons. At the same time, the town's gossips have started the rumor mill running and Madame Malenkov's reclusive, standoff-ish manner doesn't help.

Cushman, Karen The Loud Silence of Francine Green
This book takes place during Francine Green's eighth grade year at a Catholic school in Los Angeles from September 1949 through June of 1950. She is the middle child in a family where Mom stays home and Dad works and she is expected to do as she is told and above all, stay out of trouble. Sophie Bowman, a neighborhood acquaintance is about to start school with Francine, having been expelled from public school for protesting for free speech by defacing the gym floor.
Holm, Jennifer L. Penny from Heaven
This sweet, little book is set in 1953 and narrated by eleven-year-old Penny on the cusp of her twelfth birthday. She lives in New Jersey with her mother and maternal grandparents but visits her Italian relatives on her dead father's side regularly and her best friend is her cousin, Frankie.

Her mother is fiercely overprotective- she can't go swimming for fear of Polio, her Me-Me can't cook for beans, her Pop-Pop is hard of hearing and stubborn and her dog, Scarlett O'Hara has accidents all over the house. She adores her Italian relatives- the food and hustle and bustle of people coming and going and can't understand why her mother has become estranged from them or why no one will speak of how her father died,

1960's

Alvarez, Julia Before We Were Free
Twelve-year-old Anita Torres narrates the story of her family in the Dominican Republic in 1960. One by one her relatives are fleeing the dictatorship to the United States and Nuevo York. Her favorite uncle has disappeared and her father is speaking in riddles. Set against this backdrop of uncertainty, Anita also talks about her first crush and her changing body with all the self-absorbtion of a pre-teen.

While Anita is fearful for the safety of her father and uncle, she is also fiercely proud of them as well as her mother.

Curtis, Christopher Paul  The Watsons Go to Birmingham, 1963
This book takes place mostly in Flint, Michigan and is told by Kenny, one of the "weird Watsons." Kenny is nine-years-old and has an older brother named Byron, or By who is a juvenile delinquent and a younger sister named, Joetta. His parents have had it with By's rebellious behavior and decide to drive to Birmingham, Alabama to leave By with Mrs. Watson's mother for the summer. The story is at times hysterically funny, but 1963 was a time of racial unrest and some of the indignities that the family had to deal with on their drive south were decidedly un-funny and sometimes tragic. The love and support of the "weird Watsons" helps heal the wounds.
Holt, Kimberly Willis Dancing in Cadillac Light
Set in 1968 on the eve of the first moon walk, Jaynell Lambert is about to give up her room so that her grandfather can move in "temporarily" with her family while they decide whether or not he should be put into a home. Jaynell is given the task of keeping an eye on him and reporting any odd behavior to her parents. He is grieving the loss of his wife and other lost opportunities and does do things which one might consider crazy, such as going out and buying an emerald green Cadillac and giving his home to a "white trash" family down on their luck. But Jaynell gradually sees the reasons behind his gestures.
Laser, Michael 6-321
6-321 is Marc Chaikin's sixth grade class. This story is set in the fall of 1963. Marc's parents are constantly fighting, he has a crush on Lily Wu, he is terrified of the principal of his school and his teacher, Mr. Vigoritti and there is a class feud brewing between the "smart" class and the "dumb" class. There was a lot that I liked about this book, but I didn't love it. I am interested to see how student readers react to it. 
 

 Vietnam War

 Couloumbis, Audrey

Summer's End
This wonderful coming-of-age story features a thirteen-year-old narrator, her own family and an amazing extended family who are trying to figure out what to do about the Vietnam War. The time is 1965 and Grace is turning thirteen, about to have her first girl-boy party and her older brother, Collin, decides to burn his draft card. Her father, a Korean War veteran and Collin's stepfather, kicks him out of the house and cancels Grace's party. Her parents are arguing because Grace's mother supports Collin's actions. Collin's father was killed during the Korean War.

To escape the tension at home, Grace hitches a ride to her Grandma's farm but she cannot escape the question of whether her brother is doing the right thing. The large extended family is gathered at the farm to build a house for Uncle Milford who is disabled and unable to serve in Vietnam and who is about to be married. Another uncle is missing in action. Grace's cousin Thatcher skipped being valedictorian at graduation to flee to Canada, an action that doesn't sit too well with another cousin, Dolly's family because her older brother is serving.

The writing is absolutely spare and beautiful. The characters felt like old friends. 

Dowell, Frances O'Roark Shooting the Moon
Twelve-year-old Jamie Dexter is an Army brat. The year is 1969. Her adored older brother has enlisted instead of going to college and while Jamie is thrilled; she wonders why her father, The Colonel is not happy.

Jamie is looking forward to experiencing the war through her brother's letters, but all she receives from him are rolls of film. She learns to develop the film and finds that her brother's photos are becoming increasingly devastating and she begins to realize the horror that was Vietnam and to understand her father's reluctance.

 Easton, Kelly The Life History of a Star
This journal style novel is narrated by fourteen-year-old Kristin who feels betrayed by her body, her best friends and her family. Her body is changing in ways she never dreamed possible, her flowing hormones make her moods unpredictable, her best girlfriend has become boy obsessed, her best guy friend has become obsessed with her, her mother wants her to be a girlie-girl and she is haunted by "the ghost." Against the backdrop of Watergate, the Vietnam War, David Bowie, and Patty Hearst Kristin comes of age, Kristin uses humor and sarcasm to hide her fears in this highly readable sad-sweet story.
Hughes, Dean 

Search and Destroy
In June of 1969, Rick Ward is a young man with few prospects. He loves to read, keeps a writing journal and hopes to become a writer, but won't be going to college in the fall because his family can't afford to send him. His plan is too work to save for college, but pleasing his boss becomes so difficult that he quits his job impulsively and has no prospects for another. After his girlfriend breaks up with him because he lacks direction and his father takes every opportunity to remind him that he is a wuss, Rick enlists in the U.S.Army rather than wait to be drafted. He thinks the experience might make a man of him.

The book follows Rick through basic training where he endures the abuse of a tough drill instructor to assignment and training in Vietnam for an elite 6 man Ranger team whose mission is to "search and destroy." There is no foul language in this book but plenty of gore in the battle scenes. Thoughtful and well-written.

Schmidt, Gary D. The Wednesday Wars
The Wedneday Wars is my favorite book of 2007 so far (June) in a year of spectacular books. I loved, loved, loved this book. It made me laugh, it made me cry, it made me think. It is set during 1967 and while I was slightly younger than the protagonist in 1967, I remember vividly the events of 1967 - 1968. While I am also slightly upset that the events of my childhood are now considered historic, I am truly interested to see what my young readers think of the book.

Holling Hoodhood lives on Long Island in a "perfect house" in a perfect family. His dad is an architect and a prominent member of the business community. He puts tremendous pressure on Holling not to alienate a single person in school or the town as they are potential clients of his architectural firm. The "Wednesday Wars" refers to the fact that as the only Presbyterean in town, he was also the only student left in Mrs. Baker's seventh grade class each Wednesday as the Jewish students left early to attend Hebrew school and the Catholic students left early to attend CCD. Holling is convinced that Mrs. Baker hates him. Mrs. Baker has a dilemma because she is unable to teach Holling during that period but wants to make the time productive and so she assigns the works of Shakespeare.

1970's
Compestine, Ying Chang Revolution is Not a Dinner Party
Kerley, Barbara Greetings from Planet Earth
In August of 1977 Voyager 2 was launched into space with a recording meant to introduce humans to intelligent beings in space. This book is set a few months earlier and twelve-year-old Theo is trying to figure out what message he would send because that's what his science teacher has assigned. Everyone in the class seems to know exactly what they want to say, except Theo. His life seems to consist of nothing but unanswered questions and lies as he is now slowly discovering.

His father left seven years earlier to serve as a helicopter mechanic in Vietnam and never returned. Theo always assumed the he was MIA, Missing in Action. The few times he tried to ask his mother about it, all she did was cry, so he backed off. Now JeeBee, his grandmother, his father's mother is acting differently and Theo is suddenly angry with his best friend, Kenny because Kenny has a father, has it too easy and doesn't take anything seriously.

 

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